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Introduction to Insulation Piercing Connector (IPC)

An Insulation Piercing Connector (IPC) is an advanced electrical connector designed to create a secure, reliable, and safe connection between two conductors without the need to strip their insulation. It is commonly used in low-voltage distribution networks, overhead lines, and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.


Introduction to Insulation Piercing Connector (IPC) 1


Benefits of Insulation Piercing Connector

  1. No Insulation Stripping Required
    The IPC eliminates the need to strip insulation from the cable, saving time and reducing the risk of conductor damage or improper contact.
  2. Fast and Easy Installation
    Installation is simple and requires no special tools—just a standard wrench. The integrated shear-head bolt ensures the correct tightening torque automatically.
  3. Waterproof and Weather-Resistant
    IPCs are sealed with rubber gaskets and designed to withstand outdoor conditions. Most are rated IPX7 or IPX8, offering excellent water and UV resistance.
  4. Safe and Reliable Connection
    The connector's piercing teeth ensure a consistent and durable electrical contact, reducing resistance and preventing overheating.
  5. Multi-Material Compatibility
    Suitable for both copper and aluminum conductors, which makes IPCs versatile across various applications.
  6. Maintenance-Free Operation
    Once installed, IPCs require little to no maintenance, reducing long-term operation costs.
  7. Compact and Space-Saving
    IPCs are compact in design, ideal for installations with limited space such as solar PV junctions or street lighting poles.


How to Use an Insulation Piercing Connector

  1. Position the Cables
    Place the main conductor and the branch conductor into the connector's respective slots without removing their insulation.
  2. Tighten the Torque Bolt
    Use a wrench to tighten the shear-head bolt. As the bolt is tightened, the metal teeth inside the IPC pierce the insulation and make contact with the conductor.
  3. Achieve Proper Contact
    Continue tightening until the shear head snaps off. This indicates that the correct torque has been reached and the connection is secure.
  4. Seal the Connector
    Ensure that the rubber sealing elements are properly in place to prevent water ingress. Some models include caps or gel seals for additional protection.
  5. Check the Connection
    Perform a quick visual and physical inspection to ensure the connector is firmly in place and properly sealed.


Typical Applications:

  • Solar PV systems
  • Overhead and underground low-voltage power distribution
  • Street lighting and outdoor electrical installations
  • Temporary or permanent tap connections


 NSPV Insulation Piercing Connector IPC4116120 – Reliable & Efficient Electrical Tap Connector


The NSPV IPC4116120 Insulation Piercing Connector (IPC) is a specialized connector designed for secure and reliable electrical branching in low-voltage power distribution and photovoltaic systems. This connector ensures efficient current tapping without the need to strip insulation from the main conductor, simplifying installation and reducing labor time. It is widely used in solar PV arrays, street lighting systems, overhead line connections, and secondary distribution networks.


Manufactured by NSPV with high-performance engineering plastic and anti-corrosion components, the IPC4116120 provides excellent electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and weather resistance. The connector features a shear-head torque bolt that guarantees optimal contact pressure without over-tightening, ensuring consistent and safe performance over time.


The piercing teeth are made of tinned copper or aluminum alloy, enabling strong contact through the conductor's insulation. The IPC4116120 supports a wide range of conductor sizes, making it versatile for different cable configurations, including copper and aluminum cores.


Designed to meet international electrical and safety standards, this insulation piercing connector is water-resistant (IPX7/IPX8 rated when sealed properly), UV-resistant, and compatible with cable types used in solar and utility applications. It requires no special tools, making it ideal for field installations and maintenance.


Technical Specification Table


ItemParameter
ModelIPC4116120
BrandNSPV
TypeInsulation Piercing Connector (IPC)
Main Cable Range16–120 mm² (Copper/Aluminum)
Tap Cable Range4–16 mm² (Copper/Aluminum)
Bolt TypeSingle torque-control shear-head bolt
Rated Voltage≤ 1kV (AC), 1.5kV (DC)
Rated CurrentUp to 200A (depending on cable size)
Piercing ElementHardened tinned copper/aluminum alloy teeth
Housing MaterialUV-resistant glass-fiber reinforced thermoplastic
Seal TypeRubber sealing for waterproof protection
Protection ClassIPX7/IPX8 (with sealed caps)
Flame RetardantYes
Operating Temperature-40°C to +90°C
Standards ComplianceEN 50483-4, IEC 61238-1
Installation ToolStandard wrench (no stripping required)
ApplicationSolar PV, Overhead lines, Utility distribution


Key Features:

  • Quick and tool-free piercing connection
  • Compatible with insulated aluminum and copper cables
  • Secure waterproof and corrosion-resistant performance
  • UV-resistant material ideal for outdoor and solar applications
  •  Automatic torque-limiting shear bolt prevents overtightening
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